Различия между сертификатами ГОСТ и EAC

Differences Between GOST and EAC Certificates: Which Certificate Is Required in Which Situation?

For companies planning to export to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries, product conformity certificates are of critical importance. Among the most common certificates encountered in this context are the GOST and EAC certificates. However, there are significant differences between these two documents in terms of scope, requirement, and validity.

Feature	GOST Certificate	EAC Certificate
Validity Area	Russia and some Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries	Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan)
Legal Requirement	May be mandatory for certain product groups	Mandatory for access to the EAEU market
Standards	Based on national GOST standards	Requires compliance with EAEU Technical Regulations (TR CU)
Validity Period	Usually 1-3 years	Can vary between 1-5 years
Customs Clearance	Some products cannot clear customs without a GOST certificate	Without an EAC certificate, products cannot circulate within the EAEU

Which Certificate Is Required in Which Situation?

For companies exporting to Russia:
Depending on the product group, either a GOST or an EAC certificate may be required.
For exports to Eurasian Economic Union countries:
An EAC certificate is mandatory; without it, products cannot enter the market.
For specific sectors:
For products such as electronic devices, machinery, and medical equipment, an EAC certificate is generally compulsory.
For customer requirements:
Some buyers may request a GOST certificate in addition to regulatory requirements.

The Process of Obtaining GOST and EAC Certificates

Determination of Product Standards — Clarifying which regulations apply to the product.
Preparation of Documentation — Compiling documents such as the technical file, test reports, and production information.
Testing and Inspection — Testing the product’s compliance with standards in authorized laboratories.
Certification and Approval — Issuing the GOST or EAC certificate for products found to be compliant.