What is the CE Marking and CE Certificate?
The CE mark is one of the most recognized product conformity indicators worldwide. It is mandatory under technical regulations in the European Union (EU) member states and in Türkiye. The CE marking indicates that products meet the health, safety, and environmental protection requirements set by the European Union.
Before products are placed on the market, CE marking demonstrates that they comply with the essential requirements outlined in relevant directives. This is crucial both for user safety and environmental protection. Moreover, the CE certificate allows products to circulate freely within the European Economic Area (EEA), providing manufacturers with a competitive edge in global markets.
CE Marking vs CE Certificate
The CE marking is a conformity symbol affixed by the manufacturer on the product. It must appear visibly on the product label, nameplate, or packaging. If, due to the product’s nature, the mark cannot be placed directly, it must be included in accompanying documentation.
The CE certificate, on the other hand, is an official document that enables manufacturers to declare their product’s compliance with applicable regulations. This process is the manufacturer’s responsibility. The manufacturer must:
- Prepare the technical documentation,
- Conduct necessary tests and assessments,
- Meet all requirements,
- And then affix the CE marking to the product.
How to Obtain a CE Certificate?
The key steps to obtain CE certification are:
- Identify which EU directives apply to the product.
- Select the appropriate conformity assessment procedure required by those directives.
- Review the relevant standards and ensure product compliance.
- Prepare the technical file, and where required, undergo conformity assessment through a Notified Body.
- Affix the CE marking on the product.
Which Organizations Issue CE Certificates?
CE certificates can only be issued by Notified Bodies authorized by the European Commission. Certificates provided by organizations without this authority are invalid. Manufacturers must select a Notified Body authorized for their product category and conduct the process through that institution.
Why is the CE Marking Important?
- Market Access: Enables free circulation of products in EU and EEA countries.
- Consumer Confidence: Assures buyers that the product meets essential health, safety, and environmental requirements.
- Fair Competition: Ensures all manufacturers comply with the same rules, creating a level playing field.
Can Products be Marketed Without the CE Marking?
If a product falls under relevant EU directives, CE marking is mandatory. Products placed on the market without CE marking are subject to administrative sanctions during market surveillance and inspection. These may include:
- Product recalls,
- Sales bans,
- Monetary fines.
In export markets, products without CE marking cannot pass through EU customs, causing manufacturers serious commercial losses.
Where is the CE Marking Valid?
The CE mark is valid in:
- EU member states,
- European Economic Area (EEA) countries,
- And Türkiye, which also recognizes CE marking.
🔗 To learn about the specific CE certification requirements for your products, you should consult the relevant EU directives and harmonized standards.
